The reconstructive origin of cosmetic surgery: dispelling a myth
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procedures, knowledge, learning, anatomy, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery
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References
1. Sushruta who described reconstruction of the nose in the Sushruta Samhita (c. 500 BC), his medico-surgical compendium.
2. Tagliacozzi G. De Curtorum Chirurgia Per Insitionem ("On the Surgery of Mutilation by Grafting"). Venice: Gaspare Bindoni, 1597, a technico-procedural manual for the surgical repair and reconstruction of facial wounds in soldiers.
3. Mendelson B. In Your Face: The Hidden History of Plastic Surgery and Why Looks Matter. Richmond: Hardie Grant Books, 2013: 81.
4. Gillies H, Millard DR Jr. The Principles and Art of Plastic Surgery: Vol 1-2. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1957: 690 with 2,472 illustrations, 122 in color.
5. Barton FE Jr. Facial Rejuvenation. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 2008: 358.
6. Barton FE Jr. Rhytidectomy and the nasolabial fold. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 90(4): 601-607. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199210000-00008
7. Barton FE Jr. The SMAS and the nasolabial fold. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 89(6): 1054-1057; discussion 1058-1059 (histological study of the NLF). https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199206000-00009
8. Taylor GI, Palmer JH. The vascular territories (angiosomes) of the body: experimental study and clinical applications. Br J Plast Surg. 1987; 40(2): 113-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(87)90185-8
9. Taylor GI, Corlett RJ, Dhar SC, Ashton MW. The anatomical (angiosome) and clinical territories of cutaneous perforating arteries: development of the concept and designing safe flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011; 127(4): 1447-1459. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318208d21b PMid:21460653
10. Dhar SC, Taylor GI (1999). The delay phenomenon: the story unfolds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 104(7): 2079-2091. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199912000-00021
11. Callegari PR, Taylor GI, Caddy CM, Minabe T. An anatomic review of the delay phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 89(3): 397-407; discussion 417-418. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199203000-00003
12. Taylor GI, Chubb DP, Ashton MW. True and 'choke' anastomoses between perforator angiosomes. Part I: anatomical location. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013; 132(6): 1447-1456. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000434407.73390.82
13. Chubb DP, Taylor GI, Ashton MW. True and 'choke' anastomoses between perforator angiosomes. Part II: dynamic thermographic identification. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013; 132(6): 1457-1464. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000434407.73390.82 PMid:24281576
14. Medical Board of Australia. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: http://www.medicalboard.gov.au/Accreditation/Specialist-medical-colleges.aspx
15. Australian Medical Council. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: https://www.amc.org.au/accreditation/medical-education
16. Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: https://www.surgeons.org/surgical-specialties/plastic-and-reconstructive
17. Hopper I, Ahern S, Best RL, McNeil J, Cooter RD. Australian Breast Device Registry: breast device safety transformed. ANZ J Surg. 2017; 87(1-2): 9-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.13819
18. Cooter RD, Barker S, Carroll SM et al. International importance of robust breast device registries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 135(2): 330-336. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000885 PMid:25626781
19. Cooter RD, Barnett R, Deva A et al. In defense of the International Collaboration of Breast Registry Activities (ICOBRA). Aesthet Surg J. 2016; 36(7): NP225-227. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw055
20. Loch-Wilkinson A, Beath KJ, Knight RJW et al. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Australia and New Zealand: high-surface-area textured implants are associated with increased risk. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 140(4): 645-654. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003654 PMid:28481803
21. Kadin ME, Deva A, Xu H et al. Biomarkers provide clues to early events in the pathogenesis of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016; 36(7): 773-781. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw023
22. Adams WP, Culbertson EJ, Deva AK, Magnusson MR, Layt C, Jewell ML et al. Macrotextured breast implants with defined steps to minimize bacterial contamination around the device: experience in 42,000 implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 140(3): 427-431. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003575 PMid:28841597
23. Zhang WJ, Li YF, Zhang JL, Xu M, Yan RL, Jiang H. Classic citations in main plastic and reconstructive surgery journals. Ann Plast Surg. 2013; 71(1): 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31824189ba PMid:22791065
24. Sugrue CM, Sugrue RM, Kelly JL. Has the quality of aesthetic surgery research improved over the last 20 years? Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017; 41(6): 1473-1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-017-0915-y PMid:28656351
25. OMICS International. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: https://www.omicsonline.org/plastic-surgery-journals-conferences-list.php. Slocum C. Lessons in leadership: transformative collaboration across the care continuum. NEJM Catalyst 2017.
2. Porter ME. What is value in health care? N Engl J Med. 2010; 363: 2477-2481. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1011024
3. Ong WL. Schouwenburg MG, van Bommel ACM et al. Standard set of value-based patient-centered outcomes for breast cancer: The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) initiative. JAMA Oncol. 2017; 3(5): 677-685. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4851 PMid:28033439
4. Jeeves AE, Cooter RD. Transforming Australia's Breast Implant Registry. Med J Aust. 2012; 196(4): 232-234. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja12.10117
5. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Framework for Australian Clinical Quality Registries. Sydney: ACSQHC, 2014: 1-29.
6. Hopper I, Ahern S, Best RL, McNeil JJ, Cooter RD. Australian Breast Device Registry: breast device safety transformed. ANZ J Surg. 2017; 87: 9-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.13819 PMid:28156064
7. Rakhorst H, Mureau MAM, Cooter RD et al. The new opt-out Dutch National Breast Implant Registry: lessons learnt from the road to implementation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017; 70(10): 1354-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2017.04.003 PMid:28619484
8. Lumenta DB, Cooter RD. Medical device registries for breast implants - where to? Safety in Health 2015; 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/2056-5917-1-4
9. Cooter RD, Barker S, Carroll SM et al. International importance of robust breast device registries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 135(2): 330-336. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000885 PMid:25626781
10. Hopper I, Ahern S, McNeil JJ et al. Improving the safety of breast implants: implant- associated lymphoma. Med J Aust. 2017; 207(5): 185-186. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00005 PMid:28987124
11. Cohen WA, Mundy LR, Ballard TN et al. The BREAST-Q in surgical research: a review of the literature 2009-2015. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016; 69(2): 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2015.11.013 PMid:26740288 PMCid:PMC4995882
12. Rakhorst HA, Badran H, Clarke HM et al. Introducing the International Confederation of Plastic Surgery Societies: ICOPLAST. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 140(3): 627-633. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003596 PMid:28582334
13. Zhang WJ, Li YF, Zhang JL, Xu M, Yan RL, Jiang H. Classic citations in main plastic and reconstructive surgery journals. Ann Plast Surg. 2013; 71(1): 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31824189ba PMid:22791065
2. Tagliacozzi G. De Curtorum Chirurgia Per Insitionem ("On the Surgery of Mutilation by Grafting"). Venice: Gaspare Bindoni, 1597, a technico-procedural manual for the surgical repair and reconstruction of facial wounds in soldiers.
3. Mendelson B. In Your Face: The Hidden History of Plastic Surgery and Why Looks Matter. Richmond: Hardie Grant Books, 2013: 81.
4. Gillies H, Millard DR Jr. The Principles and Art of Plastic Surgery: Vol 1-2. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1957: 690 with 2,472 illustrations, 122 in color.
5. Barton FE Jr. Facial Rejuvenation. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 2008: 358.
6. Barton FE Jr. Rhytidectomy and the nasolabial fold. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 90(4): 601-607. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199210000-00008
7. Barton FE Jr. The SMAS and the nasolabial fold. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 89(6): 1054-1057; discussion 1058-1059 (histological study of the NLF). https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199206000-00009
8. Taylor GI, Palmer JH. The vascular territories (angiosomes) of the body: experimental study and clinical applications. Br J Plast Surg. 1987; 40(2): 113-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(87)90185-8
9. Taylor GI, Corlett RJ, Dhar SC, Ashton MW. The anatomical (angiosome) and clinical territories of cutaneous perforating arteries: development of the concept and designing safe flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011; 127(4): 1447-1459. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e318208d21b PMid:21460653
10. Dhar SC, Taylor GI (1999). The delay phenomenon: the story unfolds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 104(7): 2079-2091. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199912000-00021
11. Callegari PR, Taylor GI, Caddy CM, Minabe T. An anatomic review of the delay phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 89(3): 397-407; discussion 417-418. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199203000-00003
12. Taylor GI, Chubb DP, Ashton MW. True and 'choke' anastomoses between perforator angiosomes. Part I: anatomical location. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013; 132(6): 1447-1456. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000434407.73390.82
13. Chubb DP, Taylor GI, Ashton MW. True and 'choke' anastomoses between perforator angiosomes. Part II: dynamic thermographic identification. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013; 132(6): 1457-1464. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000434407.73390.82 PMid:24281576
14. Medical Board of Australia. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: http://www.medicalboard.gov.au/Accreditation/Specialist-medical-colleges.aspx
15. Australian Medical Council. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: https://www.amc.org.au/accreditation/medical-education
16. Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: https://www.surgeons.org/surgical-specialties/plastic-and-reconstructive
17. Hopper I, Ahern S, Best RL, McNeil J, Cooter RD. Australian Breast Device Registry: breast device safety transformed. ANZ J Surg. 2017; 87(1-2): 9-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.13819
18. Cooter RD, Barker S, Carroll SM et al. International importance of robust breast device registries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 135(2): 330-336. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000885 PMid:25626781
19. Cooter RD, Barnett R, Deva A et al. In defense of the International Collaboration of Breast Registry Activities (ICOBRA). Aesthet Surg J. 2016; 36(7): NP225-227. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw055
20. Loch-Wilkinson A, Beath KJ, Knight RJW et al. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Australia and New Zealand: high-surface-area textured implants are associated with increased risk. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 140(4): 645-654. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003654 PMid:28481803
21. Kadin ME, Deva A, Xu H et al. Biomarkers provide clues to early events in the pathogenesis of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016; 36(7): 773-781. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw023
22. Adams WP, Culbertson EJ, Deva AK, Magnusson MR, Layt C, Jewell ML et al. Macrotextured breast implants with defined steps to minimize bacterial contamination around the device: experience in 42,000 implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 140(3): 427-431. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003575 PMid:28841597
23. Zhang WJ, Li YF, Zhang JL, Xu M, Yan RL, Jiang H. Classic citations in main plastic and reconstructive surgery journals. Ann Plast Surg. 2013; 71(1): 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31824189ba PMid:22791065
24. Sugrue CM, Sugrue RM, Kelly JL. Has the quality of aesthetic surgery research improved over the last 20 years? Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017; 41(6): 1473-1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-017-0915-y PMid:28656351
25. OMICS International. [Cited 6 December 2017.] Available from URL: https://www.omicsonline.org/plastic-surgery-journals-conferences-list.php. Slocum C. Lessons in leadership: transformative collaboration across the care continuum. NEJM Catalyst 2017.
2. Porter ME. What is value in health care? N Engl J Med. 2010; 363: 2477-2481. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1011024
3. Ong WL. Schouwenburg MG, van Bommel ACM et al. Standard set of value-based patient-centered outcomes for breast cancer: The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) initiative. JAMA Oncol. 2017; 3(5): 677-685. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4851 PMid:28033439
4. Jeeves AE, Cooter RD. Transforming Australia's Breast Implant Registry. Med J Aust. 2012; 196(4): 232-234. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja12.10117
5. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Framework for Australian Clinical Quality Registries. Sydney: ACSQHC, 2014: 1-29.
6. Hopper I, Ahern S, Best RL, McNeil JJ, Cooter RD. Australian Breast Device Registry: breast device safety transformed. ANZ J Surg. 2017; 87: 9-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.13819 PMid:28156064
7. Rakhorst H, Mureau MAM, Cooter RD et al. The new opt-out Dutch National Breast Implant Registry: lessons learnt from the road to implementation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017; 70(10): 1354-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2017.04.003 PMid:28619484
8. Lumenta DB, Cooter RD. Medical device registries for breast implants - where to? Safety in Health 2015; 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/2056-5917-1-4
9. Cooter RD, Barker S, Carroll SM et al. International importance of robust breast device registries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015; 135(2): 330-336. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000885 PMid:25626781
10. Hopper I, Ahern S, McNeil JJ et al. Improving the safety of breast implants: implant- associated lymphoma. Med J Aust. 2017; 207(5): 185-186. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00005 PMid:28987124
11. Cohen WA, Mundy LR, Ballard TN et al. The BREAST-Q in surgical research: a review of the literature 2009-2015. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016; 69(2): 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2015.11.013 PMid:26740288 PMCid:PMC4995882
12. Rakhorst HA, Badran H, Clarke HM et al. Introducing the International Confederation of Plastic Surgery Societies: ICOPLAST. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 140(3): 627-633. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003596 PMid:28582334
13. Zhang WJ, Li YF, Zhang JL, Xu M, Yan RL, Jiang H. Classic citations in main plastic and reconstructive surgery journals. Ann Plast Surg. 2013; 71(1): 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e31824189ba PMid:22791065